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The project aims to restore and protect key habitats across Walsall and reconnect local communities to their natural environment.
by Birmingham & Black Country Wildlife Trust in Walsall, England, United Kingdom
Birmingham and Black Country Wildlife Trust is at the forefront of Nature’s Recovery, ensuring that local communities and wildlife can thrive together in harmony. For over 40 years, the Trust has been a pioneer of urban conservation in one of the UK’s most industrial and diverse regions. The Trust is committed to a wilder Birmingham and Black Country; protecting, restoring and creating more green and wild spaces for everyone to enjoy. Through innovative conservation efforts, community education programmes, grassroots knowledge-exchange and a dedicated focus on sustainability, Birmingham and Black Country Wildlife Trust empowers and supports local efforts to restore wildlife and leads the charge in addressing wider ecological and climate crises.
Purpose:
Launching at the end of 2024, Wild Walsall Heathlands is our ambitious new nature recovery project across Walsall, focused on supporting ecologically vital habitats and species, and reconnecting local communities to nature across the borough’s peri-urban area with limited access to nature. The four-year project includes one year of development (including research and planning), and three years of delivery. Through four main project components- conversation management, community engagement, advocacy and project management, we aim to directly work in 1% of the Walsall borough.
Overall, the project will enhance local biodiversity, connect communities with nature, and contribute to wider climate resilience and well-being goals. There are four main components to this project:
The Wild Walsall Heathlands Project actively addresses climate change through habitat restoration, and community engagement. By enhancing the resilience of Walsall's ecosystems, the project reduces the vulnerability of these landscapes to climate-related stressors, such as extreme weather events, habitat degradation, and species decline. Key ways the project supports climate adaptation and mitigation include:
1. Restoring and Expanding Climate-Resilient Habitats: By restoring 55 hectares of lowland heathlands, woodlands, grasslands, and river corridors, the project strengthens habitats, like heathland and watercourses, that are more resilient to climate extremes, such as droughts and floods respectively. Woodland expansion will also enhance the overall ecosystem stability, by increasing the region’s capacity to absorb and store carbon.
2. Engaging and Educating the Community for Climate-Ready Conservation: The project’s strong community engagement component includes training and educational sessions including Climate Cafes which facilitate conversations around youth-led climate action, preparing local residents to understand and address the effects of climate change. By promoting citizen science and nature-based solutions, the project empowers residents to participate in conservation and resilience-building activities, fostering long-term stewardship and climate adaptation practices.
The project has an estimated cost of £1.2 million over its four-year duration. With the majority secured from funders including the National Lottery Heritage Fund, Natural England and the Environment Agency, we are now seeking to raise an additional £26,000 to significantly enhance the project’s social impact and sustainability, ensuring long-term benefits for nature's recovery and Walsall's communities. This would include increased funding for:
We estimate that least 2,500 people will directly attend some form of community provision. This community engagement strategy underscores our commitment to providing access to natural spaces that can significantly enhance the quality of life for Walsall's communities.
With 116,000 people within walking distance (assumed as half an hour walk or less) of at least some area of our planned improved habitat and an estimated 61% of people in the UK spending time experiencing nature at least once a fortnight (The People and Nature Survey for England), with the figures at around 49% for the most deprived areas, it is reasonable to forecast that more than 50,000 people would directly benefit from the improved green spaces and enhanced health and wellbeing at least once in the year, with a significant percentage of those visiting on multiple occasions.
In particular, our project aims to benefit Walsall’s diverse local communities, particularly those with limited access to nature. This lack of access disproportionately affects residents in areas such as Blakenell, which is within the top 3% most deprived in the UK (Multiple Indices of Deprivation 2019). Areas like this are within walking distance of our project sites, making them priority beneficiaries.
The Wild Walsall Heathlands project is urgently needed to address critical threats to biodiversity and to seize a unique opportunity for nature recovery in the Walsall area. The project is focused on restoring lowland heathlands, a globally rare and declining habitat, which is under severe threat from urban expansion, pollution and neglect.
This project combines urgent conservation efforts with a robust community engagement program to reconnect diverse, often deprived, local communities with their natural environment. In a town with significant health inequalities and low life expectancy, the project’s community engagement component can offer vital health and social benefits.
In addition, by transforming fragmented and degraded landscapes into thriving, interconnected habitats, the project not only preserves unique species and biodiversity but also enhances local well-being, resilience to climate change, and health through accessible green spaces. It leverages a rare, time-sensitive opportunity to align with ongoing regional initiatives, such as the Purple Horizons project and the Local Nature Recovery Strategy (LNRS), securing a comprehensive, landscape-scale intervention that both protects natural heritage and empowers local people to become stewards of their environment.
Success will be measured through ecological assessments, community feedback, and strategic outcomes, including integration into local policy. The evaluation findings will be shared with key stakeholders and the Wildlife Trust network, promoting best practices for future conservation projects.
The landscape of Birmingham and the Black Country region has a rich social, economic and cultural heritage, which is enriched by incredibly ecological diversity, with urban green spaces, ancient woodlands, wetlands, heathlands and integral rivers each with its own unique ecosystem. The region is also home to UNESCO Geopark sites, the Inspiration for JRR Tolkien’s ‘Old Forest’ and National nature reserves. However, the region’s wildlife is under intense pressure from residential and commercial development as well as pollution, climate change and misinformation. Without our intervention, many of these areas would be lost forever, destroyed or forgotten. By supporting Birmingham and the Black Country Wildlife Trust you will be making a tangible difference in one of the most diverse, and yet deprived, regions in the Country. Together, we can drive the Trust’s unique mission of urbanised conservation, ensuring that future generations will inherit a region rich in biodiversity, where people and wildlife coexist in a healthy, vibrant environment.
The ongoing challenges posed by environmental degradation and climate change mean that we must continually adapt and expand our efforts. To continue our vital work, we rely on the generosity of a wide range of supporters. Donations enable us to carry out critical conservation projects, run educational programs, and advocate for policies that protect wildlife.